
Robert Styron is a music educator who delivers instruction to students in New Orleans public schools. He emphasizes music theory, analysis, sight reading, and singing. Robert Styron is also active with the Jazz Educator Network.
Dixieland jazz developed around the turn of the 20th century. It is an improvised ensemble form that became popular in small-town marching bands. The version combined New Orleans ragtime with blues, polka, spirituals, and waltzes. An assemblage of instruments supports the confluence of cultures and traditions, including the clarinet, trumpet, and cornet for melodic elements and tuba or string bass for a bass accompaniment. The banjo or guitar supplies the rhythm, while percussion adds simplicity or complexity to the music.
Unlike later styles of jazz, such as swing and bebop, which emphasized harmonic complexity, Dixieland jazz remained essentially free from embellishments. It heavily favors basic seventh chords and triads, with only a few altered chord forms and extended chords. The form gives nearly unlimited room for each musician to improvise within the set meter. Often, one instrument tackles the melody while a second delivers free-form variations. With multiple instruments sometimes improvising together, it provides an exuberant, multilayered quality to the music.






